JEE Main 2006ChemistryChemical Bonding And Molecular StructureHybridization And Vsepr TheorymediumMCQ

JEE Main 2006Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure Question with Solution

From: AIEEE 2006

Question

In which of the following molecules/ions are all the bonds not equal?

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Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
CSF4

Step-by-step explanation

(a)   XeF4  is sp3d2 hybridised with 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair and structure is square planar. Here all the bond lengths are equal.

AIEEE 2006 Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 230 English Explanation 1

(b) BF, 4 bond pair present so angle is 109o 28' and sp3 hybridised. So structure is regular tetrahedral. Here all the bond lengths are equal.

AIEEE 2006 Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 230 English Explanation 2

(c)   SF4 is sp3d hybridised with 4 bond pairs and 1 lone pair and its expected trigonal bipyramidal geometry gets distorted due to presence of a lone pair of electrons and it becomes distorted tetrahedral or see-saw with the bond angles equal to < 120o and 179o instead of the expected angles of 120o and 180o respectively. Here axial and equitorial both bonds are presents. And we know axial bonds are longer and weaker.

AIEEE 2006 Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 230 English Explanation 3

(d) SiF4 is sp3 hybridisation and regular tetrahedral geometry. Here all the bond lengths are equal.

AIEEE 2006 Chemistry - Chemical Bonding & Molecular Structure Question 230 English Explanation 4

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2006, covering the Chemical Bonding And Molecular Structure chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.