JEE Main 2023Chemistrys Block ElementsMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2023s Block Elements Question with Solution

JEE Main 2023 (08 Apr Shift 1)

Question

Given below are two statements :

Statement I : Lithium and Magnesium do not form superoxide

Statement II : The ionic radius of Li+ is larger than ionic radius of Mg2+ In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the questions given below :

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the questions given below :

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: D
Correct answer
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct

Step-by-step explanation

The values of ionic radii of Li+= 0.74 Åand Mg+2= 0.72 Å respectively. Thus, the lithium ion with +1 charge is only marginally larger than the magnesium ion having a charge of +2.

The superoxide releases the most energy when formed, the superoxide is preferentially formed for the larger metals where the more complex anions are not polarised. So, Li and Mg do not form superoxides.

Therefore both the given options were correct.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2023, covering the s Block Elements chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.