JEE Main 2023ChemistryS Block ElementsPhysiochemical Trends In Alkaline Earth MetalsmediumMCQ

JEE Main 2023S Block Elements Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2023 (Online) 8th April Morning Shift

Question

Given below are two statements:

Statement I : Lithium and Magnesium do not form superoxide

Statement II : The ionic radius of is larger than ionic radius of

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
CBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct

Step-by-step explanation

Statement I : "Lithium and Magnesium do not form superoxide"

This statement is correct. Lithium and magnesium are smaller in size compared to other elements in their respective groups. Although lithium can form superoxide under certain conditions, in general, the smaller size of these two elements makes it harder for them to form stable superoxides.

Statement II : "The ionic radius of Li+ is larger than the ionic radius of Mg2+"

This statement is still correct. Despite both lithium and magnesium being small in size, when they lose electrons to form ions, the Mg2+ ion is smaller than the Li+ ion due to the loss of two electrons (and thus an energy level) in magnesium compared to the loss of one electron in lithium.

So, based on the information, the answer is :

Option C : Both Statement I and Statement II are correct.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2023, covering the S Block Elements chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.