JEE Main 2020PhysicsGravitationMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2020Gravitation Question with Solution

JEE Main 2020 (04 Sep Shift 2)

Question

A body is moving in a low circular orbit about a planet of mass M and radius R. The radius of the orbit can be taken to be R itself. Then the ratio of the speed of this body in the orbit to the escape velocity from the planet is: 

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Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
A12

Step-by-step explanation

The orbital velocity of the body in an orbit of the radius R is vo=GmR

The escape velocity from the surface is ve=2GmR

Ratio, v0ve=GmR2GmR=12

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2020, covering the Gravitation chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.