JEE Main 2021PhysicsGravitationAcceleration Due To Gravity And Its VariationmediumMCQ

JEE Main 2021Gravitation Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2021 (Online) 24th February Evening Shift

Question

A body weights 49N on a spring balance at the north pole. What will be its weight recorded on the same weighing machine, if it is shifted to the equator?

[Use = 9.8 ms2 and radius of earth, R = 6400 km.]

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: C
Correct answer
C48.83 N

Step-by-step explanation

Given, weight of body at North pole,

wp = mg = 49 N

Radius of Earth, R = 6400 km

Let weight of body at equator be we.

At equator, ge = g R2

we = mge = m(g R2)

Since, wp > we we < 49 N

Hence, above condition is satisfied by only option (b).

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2021, covering the Gravitation chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.