JEE Main 2023PhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2023Magnetic Properties of Matter Question with Solution

JEE Main 2023 (11 Apr Shift 2)

Question

Given below are two statements: one is labelled as
Assertion A and the other is labelled as Reason R
Assertion A: A bar magnet dropped through a metallic cylindrical pipe takes more time to come down compared to a non-magnetic bar with same geometry and mass.
Reason R: For the magnetic bar, Eddy currents are produced in the metallic pipe which oppose the motion of the magnetic bar.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: B
Correct answer
BBoth A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

Step-by-step explanation

Due to change in flux, eddy current is produced which opposes the motion in the metallic pipe for the bar magnet.

Eddy currents are loops of electrical current induced within conductors by a changing magnetic field in the conductor according to Faraday's law of induction. Eddy currents flow in closed loops within conductors, in planes perpendicular to the magnetic field.

Hence, R is the correct explanation and both statements are true.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2023, covering the Magnetic Properties of Matter chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.