JEE Main 2022PhysicsMagnetic Properties of MatterMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2022Magnetic Properties of Matter Question with Solution

JEE Main 2022 (25 Jun Shift 2)

Question

Given below are two statements :

Statement - I : Susceptibilities of paramagnetic and ferromagnetic substances increase with decrease in temperature.

Statement - II : Diamagnetism is a result of orbital motions of electrons developing magnetic moments opposite to the applied magnetic field.

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Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
ABoth Statement - I and Statement - II are true.

Step-by-step explanation

Statement-I is true as susceptibility of ferromagnetic and paramagnetic materials is inversely related to temperature, so it increases with decrease in temperature.

Statement-II is also true as because of orbital motion of electrons, the diamagnetic material is able to oppose external magnetic field. Once an external magnetic field is applied, diamagnetic materials develop an induced magnetic field opposite to this field and thus are repelled by the field.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2022, covering the Magnetic Properties of Matter chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.