JEE Main 2024 — Work Power Energy Question with Solution

The velocity given is minimum, just enough to complete verticle circle. At the top most point, tension of the string will be zero and gravitational force will provide the required centripetal force.

Therefore, 

$$\begin{gathered} mg=\frac{m{\left(V_H\right)}^2}{L} \\ \Rightarrow \frac{1}{2}m{\left(V_H\right)}^2=\frac{1}{2}gL \end{gathered}$$

Apply energy conservation between point $A$ and $B$, we get

$\frac{1}{2}m{V}_L^2=\frac{1}{2}m{V}_H^2+mg(2 L)$

$\Rightarrow V_L=\sqrt{5gL}$

Also, $V_H=\sqrt{gL}$

Required ratio, $\frac{(K.E{)}_A}{(K.E{)}_B}=\frac{\frac{1}{2} m(\sqrt{5gL}{)}^2}{\frac{1}{2} m(\sqrt{gL}{)}^2}=\frac{5}{1}$