JEE Main 2025ChemistryCoordination CompoundsCrystal Field Theory CfteasyMCQ

JEE Main 2025Coordination Compounds Question with Solution

From: JEE Main 2025 (Online) 2nd April Morning Shift

Question

Given below are two statements :

Statement (I) : In octahedral complexes, when high spin complexes are formed. When low spin complexes are formed.

Statement (II) : In tetrahedral complexes because of , low spin complexes are rarely formed.

In the light of the above statements, choose the most appropriate answer from the options given below :

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: D
Correct answer
DBoth Statement I and Statement II are correct

Step-by-step explanation

In octahedral complexes, which have a coordination number (CN) of 6, the formation of high spin or low spin complexes depends on the relative magnitude of the crystal field splitting energy, denoted as Δ₀, and the pairing energy (P.E.):

If Δ₀ is less than the pairing energy (Δ₀ < P.E.), high spin complexes are formed.

If Δ₀ is greater than the pairing energy (Δ₀ > P.E.), low spin complexes are formed.

In tetrahedral complexes, where the coordination number is 4:

The crystal field splitting energy (Δₜ) is typically less than the pairing energy (Δₜ < P.E.), resulting in the formation of mainly high spin complexes. Low spin complexes are rarely observed in tetrahedral coordination due to this energy consideration.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2025, covering the Coordination Compounds chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.