JEE Main 2015PhysicsElectrostaticsMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2015Electrostatics Question with Solution

JEE Main 2015 (10 Apr Online)

Question

Shown in the figure are two point charges +Q and -Q inside the cavity of a spherical shell. The charges are kept near the surface of the cavity on opposite sides of the centre of the shell. If σ1 is the surface charge on the inner surface and Q1 net charge on it and σ2 the surface charge on the outer surface and Q2 net charge on it then:

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: D
Correct answer
Dσ10, Q1=0 , σ2=0, Q2=0

Step-by-step explanation

By the property of electrostatic shielding in the conductors E=0 in the conductor. So, electric flux,=0 through a dotted Gaussian surface as shown



The net enclosed charge through the Gaussian surface=0, The net charge Q1 on the inner surface=0, but the equal and opposite induced charge on the surface will be distributed non uniformly on the inner surface

So, σ1=0

Q1=0 on the inner surface

So, net charge Q2=0 on the outer surface as conductor is neutral but outer surface is free from any electric field so no charge density exists on the outer surface. So, σ2=0 .

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2015, covering the Electrostatics chapter of Physics. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.