JEE Main 2026ChemistryChemical Bonding and Molecular StructureMediumMCQ

JEE Main 2026Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure Question with Solution

JEE Main 2026 (28 January Shift 1)

Question

Given below are two statements:
Statement I: The number of species among and , that have unequal bond lengths is two. Here, E is the central atom.
Statement II: Among and has the highest bond order.
In the light of the above statements, choose the correct answer from the options given below

Choose an option

Show full solutionCorrect option: A
Correct answer
ABoth Statement I and Statement II are false

Step-by-step explanation

Statement I: Let's analyze the geometry of the given species.
: hybridization, tetrahedral geometry. All B-F bond lengths are equal.
: hybridization, tetrahedral geometry. All Si-F bond lengths are equal.
: hybridization, square planar geometry. All Xe-F bond lengths are equal.
: hybridization, see-saw geometry. It has axial and equatorial bonds. Axial bonds are longer than equatorial bonds due to greater repulsion. Thus, only has unequal bond lengths. The number of species is one, not two. Statement I is false.
Statement II: Bond order calculation using Molecular Orbital Theory:
Total electrons in = 17, Bond Order = 1.5
Total electrons in = 18, Bond Order = 1.0
Total electrons in = 18, Bond Order = 1.0
Total electrons in = 15, Bond Order = 2.5
Among these, has the highest bond order (2.5), not . Statement II is false.
Both Statement I and Statement II are false.

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About this question

This is a previous-year question from JEE Main 2026, covering the Chemical Bonding and Molecular Structure chapter of Chemistry. PrepSharp catalogues every PYQ from JEE Main with a verified answer key and step-by-step solution prepared by IIT alumni — so you can search by chapter, topic or year and revise efficiently.